by Joe DeFranco
This article originally appeared on www.T-nation.com

Nothin’ but the Truth!

During your time in the gym, you’ve probably noticed that the same training questions are discussed amongst athletes and fitness buffs day in and day out. You know the questions I’m talking about: “What exercises will shape and tone my muscles because I don’t want to get too bulky?” And let’s not forget this classic: “How do I get a better peak on my biceps?”

The list goes on and on. Unfortunately, these questions are usually answered by one of the gym’s under-certified personal trainers, or worse yet, the local gym legend. The gym legend is the guy whose arms are twice the size of his thighs, he’s been on the same routine for the past ten years, and his physique hasn’t changed since the first day he lifted a weight. Oh yeah, he still lives at home with his mommy. (Hopefully, you sense my sarcasm.)

The popular answers given to these questions by the self-proclaimed experts have created gym myths that are older than your grandmother’s wedding dress. These myths have been around for so long they’ve actually been accepted as truth. Below I’ve exposed ten of the most popular training myths and I’ve revealed the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth!

After reading my list, do yourself and your gym a favor: print out a copy of this article and discreetly leave it lying around your gym. Maybe, just maybe, one of the members or trainers will pick it up, read it and learn something. Hopefully, it’ll help them to open up their minds and they’ll finally learn the truth. This will make your gym a much happier (and more productive) place to train.

Let’s get to it!

The Top Ten Training Myths

Myth #10: Preacher curls work the lower biceps.

First of all, there’s no such thing as a “lower” biceps. It’s impossible to contract the lower portion of your biceps without recruiting any other portions.

Still not convinced? Well, you might be thinking that whenever you complete a tough set of preacher curls, you get a pump in your biceps just above the bend in your elbow. After all, it’s your “lower” biceps which creates your biceps “peak,” isn’t it?

Okay, here’s the deal. The prime movers in the preacher curl are your biceps brachii and the brachialis. The biceps brachii consists of a long and short head and it crosses over two joints (your shoulder and elbow). On the other hand, the brachialis only crosses over one joint (the elbow) and it lies underneath the biceps brachii. It originates on the middle of your humerus and inserts on the radius.

When performing a preacher curl, your upper arms are placed in front of your upper body (shoulder flexion). For a muscle to be fully activated, it must be stretched at both ends. Since the biceps brachii attaches to the shoulder, it can’t be fully activated because the angle of the preacher bench places the shoulders in flexion. This places a large portion of the load on the short head of the biceps brachii and the brachialis.

Remember that the brachialis lies underneath the biceps brachii and it originates lower on the upper arm. When the brachialis gets “pumped,” it pushes the bottom of the biceps brachii forward, creating what appears to be a “lower biceps.”

Myth #9: Basketball and baseball players shouldn’t lift weights because it’ll make them tight. This will ruin a basketball player’s ability to shoot and a baseball player’s ability to hit and throw.

It amazes me that this myth is still around. After all, check out the success of Michael Jordan, Shaquille O’Neil, Barry Bonds and Mark McGwire, just to name a few. Did the added muscle on their frames ruin their careers? I don’t think so!

First of all, we must not forget that research has shown that full range resistance training is still one of the best ways to develop functional flexibility. A properly designed strength training program, in conjunction with playing your sport, is the best way to make your strength and flexibility gains “sport-specific.”

In other words, one of the reasons that Mr. Olympia, Ronnie Coleman, can’t shoot a basketball like an NBA star is because he doesn’t play basketball as much as they do! It’s that simple.

Let’s also not forget about injury prevention. Basketball is a much more physical game than it used to be. And although baseball isn’t considered a “physical” sport, it’s one of the most stressful sports on your shoulders and lumbar spine. Strength training is imperative to staying healthy and overcoming the muscular imbalances created by playing these sports.

Finally, hitting a baseball, stealing second base and jumping up for a rebound are some of the most explosive activities in all of sports. Without a strong and powerful lower body, you’ll never reach your full potential in these activities.

Has lifting weights ruined Barry’s swing?

In short, baseball and basketball players can and should lift weights!

Myth #8: Activating the transverse abdominis (pulling the stomach inward) is the key to stabilizing your spine when squatting.

This is one of the most hotly debated topics among strength coaches and physical therapists. Personally, I feel that “pulling in your belly” is potentially dangerous when squatting.

When you pull your belly inward, it tends to flex the spine, a.k.a. round your back. This is the last thing you want to happen when you have a heavy weight on your back! After all, unsupported spinal flexion under a compressive load is one of the most common causes of disk herniation. Unless you want to herniate a disk while doing a nosedive onto the floor, I’d advise against pulling in your stomach while squatting.

The correct technique would be to contract your erector spinae (arch your back) and fill your stomach with air by taking a huge breath. Then, hold your breath while forcefully pushing your belly out during the most strenuous phase of the lift (Valsalva maneuver). This technique will not only stabilize your spine by increasing the intra-abdominal pressure, it’ll enable you to squat more weight!

Remember that both techniques of stabilizing your spine have their place in training. For example, I feel that learning how to activate your transverse abdominis is a valid and valuable technique during the lifting of lighter loads. It’s also very important for lower-back rehabilitation.

On the other hand, if you’re participating in heavy strength training, I’d highly recommend performing the technique I described above. Remember, attempting a max squat is a lot different than teaching an abdominal crunch to someone who just had back surgery.

Note: Even after this article gets printed, I’m sure this myth won’t go away. I just have one request to all of the physical therapists and rehab specialists who’ll choose to debate me regarding this topic. I don’t care how many books you’ve read or how many college degrees you have, if you’ve never had a heavy weight on your back, you’re not qualified to argue this topic!

I’ve always found it funny that all of the people who preach pulling in your belly during heavy lifting can’t even squat off the toilet with a newspaper. Practice before you preach!

Is this man tucking in his tummy?

Myth #7: It’s important to build an aerobic base of conditioning before getting into more intense anaerobic work.

There’s no physiological basis for this statement. Having an aerobic base doesn’t help you perform or recover from anaerobic work. Think about this, do you think a marathon runner would be able to withstand the demands of an intense football game? On the other hand, do you think that one of the NFL’s superstars would be able to complete a marathon?

Of course not! This is because the physiological demands of both sports have about as much in common as Howard Stern and Kathie Lee Gifford. Yet athletes who participate in anaerobic sports still tend to associate getting in shape with long, slow, distance training. Nothing can be further from the truth.

A more productive alternative to jogging or cycling a couple of miles would be to perform multiple anaerobic activities with short rest intervals over a prolonged period of time. For example, performing a GPP (general physical preparedness) workout that consists of bodyweight calisthenics (jumping jacks, bodyweight squats, squat thrusts, etc.), movement skills (power skipping, side shuffling, backpedaling, etc.) and mobility drills, is far superior to linear, slow, long-distance running.

By performing exercises that challenge an athlete’s relative strength, balance and coordination in a continuous fashion, we’re able to improve their endurance without the loss in muscle mass, strength and speed that’s associated with the slow distance method.

Why would the man on the left want to train like the man on the right?

Myth #6: Athletes shouldn’t bench press because it’s not “sport specific.”

I always find it funny that the bench press is singled out as the one exercise that isn’t sport specific. I have a secret for you: No exercise is sport specific! Playing your sport makes the strength that you gain in the weightroom sport specific!

Don’t get me wrong, certain exercises are more productive than others. But, remember that it’s impossible to duplicate the speed, intensity and technique of the athletic field in the weightroom. Therefore, no exercise you perform in the weightroom can be classified as a sport specific exercise.

The bottom line is that the bench press is a great, multi-joint, free-weight exercise for developing strength in the chest, triceps and shoulders. What’s wrong with that? I’m not saying that the bench press is the most important exercise in the world, but it can be effectively incorporated into the training routine of most athletes.

Myth #5: Women should focus on performing aerobic activities because weight training will give them a “manly” appearance.

This myth just won’t go away, mainly because of bodybuilding magazines. People associate females who strength-train with the female bodybuilders pictured in bodybuilding magazines. Professional female bodybuilders usually resemble men because of the massive amount of anabolic, androgenic drugs they consume.

However, these “females” shouldn’t be confused with drug-free women who incorporate resistance training into their fitness programs. The next time that this topic comes up, remember the following facts:

1) Much of the difference in muscle mass between males and females is attributed to hormones, specifically, Testosterone. On average, men produce ten times more Testosterone than females. Unless you’re a female who’s taking anabolic steroids or other male hormones, lifting weights will not make you look like a man! It’s actually harder for most females to build muscle compared to their male counterparts.

2) There’s also a difference in muscle mass distribution between men and women, especially in the upper body. If you do build a significant amount of muscle, you still won’t look masculine.

So, it’s important to remember that male hormones and muscle mass distribution are the two main reasons that men usually carry more muscle than woman. Ladies, get in the weightroom!

Do these female athletes look too manly?

Myth #4: Olympic lifts are the only way to get explosive.

Most people say they perform the Olympic lifts because they’re “explosive.” The truth of the matter is that any lift can be explosive! By incorporating the dynamic-effort method with sub-maximal weights into your program, you can turn any lift into an “explosive” lift.

For example, if a man who can box squat 500 pounds were to train with 275 and focus on accelerating the weight, the box squat would then become an “explosive” lift. This example can hold true for many other exercises as well. By training with weights that represent 50-60% of your 1RM in a given lift, science has proven that the weight is heavy enough to produce adequate force, yet light enough to produce adequate speed. And we should all know that speed times strength = power.

Another reason I feel the Olympic lifts are overrated is that they take a long time to teach and most athletes are horrible at them. After all, Olympic lifting is a sport in and of itself! Olympic weightlifters spend their entire lives practicing these lifts and some of these athletes still never perfect them!

The reason that most non-Olympic weightlifters aren’t great at the Olympic lifts is usually because they aren’t strong enough in the right places. After assessing an athlete’s power clean or power snatch form, I usually conclude that their technique flaws are due to a lack of hamstring, glute and low back strength. This assessment usually means that I end up prescribing more deadlift variations, reverse hyperextensions, glute-ham raises, pull-throughs, etc.

This is called the training economy. Getting stronger in the deadlift, reverse hyperextension and glute-ham raise will improve your power clean, but it doesn’t work the other way around. Basically, I choose the exercises that give my athletes the best “bang for their buck.” Another benefit of my “economical” exercises is that they’re much less stressful on the wrists, elbows and shoulders compared to the Olympic lifts.

Myth #3: The best indicators of a good workout are how tired you are after the workout and how sore you are the next day.

This is a myth my most dedicated athletes still have a tough time dismissing. Most hard-working individuals equate a good workout with being exhausted and sore. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve had athletes say, “You didn’t even make me puke” after a workout. My response is usually, “I didn’t make you puke because I didn’t want to make you puke. Making you puke would be easy. Getting you stronger, faster and more flexible actually takes some work.”

Puking is one of the most catabolic things you can do to your body. If your goals are increased muscular strength and/or muscular hypertrophy, you should do everything possible not to puke during your training!

Fatigue is another popular indicator people use to rate the productivity of their workouts. Remember that the goal of your training session should dictate how you feel after your workout. For example, if you’re going to perform a plyometric workout with the goal of improving your vertical jump, you shouldn’t be exhausted after the workout.

Actually, a properly designed plyometric workout should stimulate your neuromuscular system and you should feel better than when you started the workout. On the other hand, it’s good to be exhausted after a tough practice that was designed to get you in “game shape” for your given sport.

Finally, I’ve never read any research that links post-exercise soreness to strength gains, hypertrophy gains or improved athletic performance. Who the hell wants to be sore anyway? Think of DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) as an unfortunate side effect of training, not a goal of training.

Remember that it’s easy for a coach to make an athlete tired, but it takes a true professional to get an athlete stronger, faster, more flexible and better conditioned.

Myth #2: Strength training will stunt the growth of children.

It still amazes me that parents won’t hesitate to get their young children (6-7 years old) involved in sports such as football, gymnastics, basketball and soccer, yet they feel that participating in a strength-training program is damaging to their children’s bone health and will stunt their growth. Nothing can be further from the truth.

The fact of the matter is that running, jumping and tackling can create loading on a child’s body which is up to ten times greater than most strength training exercises. In other words, the physical demands on a child’s body are far greater on the athletic field compared to the weightroom. Parents who don’t let their children participate in resistance training are actually increasing their children’s risk for injury on the athletic field.

There have even been position stands by such organizations as the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine and the American Academy of Pediatrics suggesting that children can benefit from participation in a properly designed and supervised resistance training program. Position stands recommend that prepubescent children shouldn’t lift maximal weights; they should lift weights that can be lifted for at least six repetitions with proper form.

Strength training in this manner can be the most potent exercise stimulus for bone growth and development. In fact, research has shown that young weightlifters have greater bone densities than individuals who don’t lift. Thus, the positive benefits of resistance training for bone health, injury prevention and improved athletic performance are far greater than the risks.

Myth #1: Lifting light weights for high reps will “shape and tone” your muscles.

This is the grand daddy of all training myths! Somehow the aerobics, yoga and Pilate’s community have convinced us that when we perform bodyweight exercises or light resistance training for high reps, our muscles magically take on a beautiful shape without growing or bulging. On the other hand, if you challenge yourself with moderately heavy weights, your body will take on a bulky, unflattering appearance. If you believe this, you probably still believe in the Tooth Fairy and Santa Claus!

Here are the facts. The main difference between a “lean and toned” physique and a “bulky” physique is the amount of body fat that surrounds your muscles! Basically, the “lean and toned” look that most people desire is a result of having muscle that isn’t hidden under layers of fat. And let’s not forget that the best way to build muscle is through strength training.

Generally speaking, this means challenging yourself with moderately heavy weights in the 6 to 15 rep range. It doesn’t mean using an insignificant resistance for a countless number of reps. This will do little to change your appearance. Remember, it’s the muscle on your frame which gives you your shape. Muscle also increases your metabolism which helps your body burn extra calories throughout the day.

Conclusion

There’s simply no need for these myths to be perpetuated in today’s information age. Do your part and help T-Nation get rid of them!

About the Author

Joe DeFranco’s training techniques have become a hot topic worldwide. This didn’t happen by accident. The training programs Joe develops and the athletes he produces speak for themselves. You can learn more about Joe, his athletes, and his techniques at DeFrancosTraining.com.

By Matt Rhodes

For www.EliteFTS.com

It seems that the “in” thing to do is to lift raw or RAW. The RAW brigade has their own thoughts on lifting, the use of gear, and other things. Honestly, I could care less what they think. Wear a belt and knee wraps if you want. Raw, to me, is sans the suit and briefs. To everyone who just wants to lift to get bigger and/or stronger—and not necessarily powerlifters—here is some raw training that has helped me improve my squat over the past year.

Before I get into the plan, let me explain a few things. I think training for raw squatting and geared squatting is basically the same. I believe there is a HUGE carryover from raw squatting to geared squatting unlike in the bench press. I incorporate raw squatting into my meet training cycles. If you’ve watched the videos on Matt Kroczaleski’s and Donnie Thompson’s sites, you’ve seen them do some awesome raw work. The weights they move without gear is incredible, and obviously, has a huge carryover to their contest squats.

So, without further rambling, here’s a sample plan that has worked very well for me.

Week 1: 5RM

Week 2: New 5RM

Week 3: 1RM

Week 4: Deload

Week 5: 3RM

Week 6: New 3RM

Week 7: New 1RM

Week 8: Deload

Meet

There are a few different things you can do if you want to continue the cycle a few more weeks. I’ll get into that a little later. I imagine the biggest question (it should be at least) on everyone’s mind is, “What weight do I start with?” I have no idea. I don’t even remember how I came up with my starting weight, which was 500 lbs. However, with a little thought, you can all figure it out for yourselves. Hopefully, I can help in that process.

Training cycle goals

1. Never miss a weight.

2. Meet or exceed the rep goal each week.

3. Leave a little in the bag after each RM is reached.

4. Get bigger and/or stronger and build confidence in your squat.

So, how do you go about selecting your starting weight? Well, what weight do you absolutely know that you can squat for five reps? If you were sick, your girlfriend/boyfriend broke up with you that morning, and you just found out that you missed the sale at EFS, what weight could you get for five reps? That’s how I might go about selecting your starting weight.

So, here’s a sample training cycle for someone who can squat 315 lbs for five reps easily.

Warm up

Bar X (whatever it takes to loosen your hips, groin, and back up)

135 X 5

185 X 5

225 X 3

275 X 1

315 X 5

Done! Move on to the next exercise.

I use 50-lb jumps, but I recommend using 20-lb jumps until you really know how your body will react and what types of raw loads you can handle. It will take some time, but you’ll figure out what jumps to make for you.

Now, here’s the cycle:

Week 1: 315 X 5

Week 2: 335 X 5

Week 3: 405 X 1 (This is just a guess. If you have a 1RM, try to break that by 5–10 lbs for your first 1RM.)

Week 4: Deload/Dynamic effort work (In this particular scenario, I might use 4–8 X 2 at 275 lbs)

Week 5: 355 X 3

Week 6: 375 X 3

Week 7: 425 X 1

Week 8: Deload (same as above)

If you want to extend the cycle, you can do a few things:

#1. Start over at week 2 (335 X 5 and add 20 lbs to each week’s weights. So at the end of the second cycle, you’ll hit 395 X 3 and 445 X 1.)

#2. Do one more four-week cycle of triples. So in the example above, it would look like this:

Week 9: 395 X 3

Week 10: 415 X 3

Week 11: 445 X 1

Week 12: Deload

This should add some strength and size to your body. If you noticed, it’s a little bit of progressive overload mixed in with some traditional max effort and dynamic effort work. After the squat work, I usually move on to deadlift work. I use rack pulls, pulls from the floor, and good mornings for 1–5 reps (good mornings, 3–5 reps). Follow that up with some low back/hamstring work and abdominal work.

1. Squat

2. Deadlift variation

3. Back raises

4. Sit-ups

This is by no means the holy grail of raw training. It has worked well for me and has helped me increase my squat numbers as well as my confidence in my squatting ability. Give it a try and see how it works for you.

Elite Fitness Systems strives to be a recognized leader in the strength training industry by providing the highest quality strength training products and services while providing the highest level of customer service in the industry. For the best training equipment, information, and accessories, visit us at www.EliteFTS.com.

By Jason Hanisak

For www.EliteFTS.com

Many high school and college pitchers have come to me with the same question—“How can I add speed to my fastball?” When I ask them what they are currently doing, I usually find out that they are spending too much time on shoulder exercises and little to no time on core training.

There is a big misconception about what makes a pitcher throw a ball harder. What you must first understand is that the force of the ball comes not from the shoulders or arms but from the core of the body. If you are not familiar with core training, it focuses on the hips, obliques, abdominal, and lower back areas. If you’ve ever watched a pitcher wind up, you will notice that he lifts his leg, twists at the hips away from the batter, and then twists back toward the batter before releasing the ball. This is not just something that was made up for tradition of the sport. There is a reason for it. The core of the body is responsible for the force of the ball. With that being said, it is very important to incorporate core training into your exercise program if you want to reach the full potential of your fastball.

Although increasing your pitching speed is most likely your number one goal, there is a more important reason you should be training your core—injury prevention. Every baseball player (pitchers and hitters) who has come to me with shoulder problems assumes that he needs to increase his shoulder strength. Again, this assumption could not be farther from the truth. The reason that shoulder problems arise is because of a lack of core strength. If the force of the ball is supposed to come from the core and the core is weak, the deltoids and rotator cuff are forced to exert more than those muscles can handle. So, in the end, a strong core will not only help you become a better fastball thrower but will also keep you healthy and in the game year round with the ability to play at the top of your game.

There are different ways to train the core, and I have used everything I have come across when training my pitchers. From my experiences in this area, I have found that medicine ball training is the most effective way to increase your pitching speed. There are several different ways to incorporate medicine ball training into your exercise program. The first way is to use it as a warm up. Start out with an exercise like woodchoppers at the beginning of every workout and super-set with stability ball crunches. Perform three sets of each exercise for ten repetitions. After that, you can get right into your normal strength training routine. Another way is to incorporate it at the end of your routine. You can use the same exercises, sets, and reps. Just do them later in the workout.

The routine that my pitchers seem to like the best is a three-day routine consisting of all core training techniques. Personally, I agree that this is the most effective way for you to increase your speed for a couple of reasons. First, you will not put too much stress on your body by lifting heavy weights with a limited range of movement. Second, it isn’t time consuming and can be done in-season as well as for the off-season. Third, it works.

In 2005, a 20-year-old pitcher from New Jersey came to me for advice while preparing for a try-out with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I discussed the program with him, he was a little skeptical, but I encouraged him to follow through with it. It was only four weeks later that he came to me and said, “Hey, that stuff really works. I added two clicks to my fastball.” He went from an 86 mile per hour fastball to an 88 mile per hour fastball in just four weeks. Imagine the results in four months.

The point is that core training is the single most important training method if you want to pitch faster. You might have the strongest upper body in the league and maybe you’re the fastest pitcher in the league, but if you aren’t properly training your core, you will not reach your full potential as a pitcher.

Here is an example of the program I used to train my client who was trying out for the Dodgers:

Monday

Woodchoppers                                                            3 sets X 10

Front reaching lunge with medicine ball              3 sets X 10

One-arm medicine ball toss on stability ball                    3 sets X 10 tossing from three angles

Band rotations                                                              3 sets X 10

Pikes                                                                            3 sets X 10

Medicine ball toss on balance board                              3 sets X 10

Wednesday

Medicine ball toss against wall                           3 sets X 10

Lateral reaching lunge with medicine ball                        3 sets X 10

Chest pass                                                                    3 sets X 10

One-arm pivot row with band 3 sets X 10

Jump squats                                                                  3 sets X 10

Side crunch                                                                  3 sets X 30 seconds

Friday

Russian twist                                                                 3 sets X 10

Rotating lunge with medicine ball                                   3 sets X 10

One-arm rotating chest press with band             3 sets X 10

Dumbbell pull-over on stability ball 3 sets X 10

One-leg deadlift with medicine ball                                3 sets X 10

This program may not look very impressive to the average muscle head, but you must always ask yourself, “What am I training for?” If you aren’t training to stand on stage and pose against other bodybuilders, do not train like a bodybuilder. If you are training to enhance your performance on the mound, you must train like a pitcher. Use specific movements that relate directly to how you will move on the mound. The single most important goal for a pitcher is to stay injury free. The most effective way to accomplish this is with a good core training program. Once you are free of injuries and are able to put time into your new core training program, you will watch your fastball blow right by the opposing batters. Training smart and training goal specific are the keys to success as an athlete. Give core training a try and watch the numbers on your fastball rise.

Elite Fitness Systems strives to be a recognized leader in the strength training industry by providing the highest quality strength training products and services while providing the highest level of customer service in the industry. For the best training equipment, information, and accessories, visit us at www.EliteFTS.com.

By Matt Pokak

For www.EliteFTS.com

Here’s a new tool for your training goals—calisthenics. Calisthenics are systematic rhythmic bodily exercises performed usually without an apparatus.

Typical bodybuilders and gym rats have forgotten about the old school ways of developing a great physique. Back in the old days, great physiques were made without the use of free weights or machines. Think back on boxers in the old days, men in the armed services, or gymnasts and Olympic athletes. The list can go on and on. Calisthenics or body weight training has been around since the very beginning of fitness. Using calisthenics alone or even with your daily weight training routines are great ways to build a lean and strong physique.

Below is a list of the benefits of calisthenics for size, fat loss, conditioning, and strength development.

Strength development

“Think about this. How much could you bench press the first time you tried? 200? 300 perhaps? Now how did you achieve that level of strength without ever having benched before? You did it through simplified training such as push-ups and pull-ups.” —Louie Simmons

As Louie Simmons states, calisthenics build a good foundation of strength for beginners. They will also help Elite powerlifters. It isn’t a secret that powerlifters train very heavy and with a lot of intensity. However, they also do many high reps and GPP work to help recover from training sessions. Many powerlifters will do push-up variations, body weight squats, and abdominal work to help them recover from heavy training sessions. The more blood flow in the muscles, the better the recovery and the more strength.

Size
Have you always been able to do a pull-up? When I first started wrestling in high school, I could only do around three or four pull-ups. As the season went on, I got stronger. As a team, we did pull-ups every day, and by the end of the season, I was doing 15–20 pull-ups without stopping. I noticed I had much more thickness in my back (upper and lower) and my rear delts and shoulders were much wider and dense. My biceps also gained some size. That year we did many different push-ups, abdominal movements, and squat variations. I saw great results in my chest, abs, and legs. The results were better than my results from two years of lifting weights because we never lifted weights during the season.

Conditioning and fat loss
I’m not a big fan of running. I would rather do circuit style body weight training to burn those extra calories or get in good physical shape. Have you ever seen one of Ross Enamait’s crazy workout videos of him doing pull-ups on a tree or nonstop burpees with a push-up? Look at the guy! He is in tremendous shape and is lean as hell. Look at boxers back in the old days. They ran, but they also did many different push-up, pull-up, and sit-up variations.

Just try this circuit:

• 10–15 burpees
• 25–50 body weight squats
• 25 push-ups
• 10 pull-ups
• 25 sit-ups

Do this circuit for 4–5 sets and tell me how you feel.

The bottom line is that the use of calisthenics is just another tool to put in your training toolbox to get stronger, leaner, and in better shape. In my next article, I will show you some sample programs for specific goals.

Matt Potak is a wrestling and football coach at the high school level. He is also a personal fitness trainer in the St Augustine, Florida area. He can be reached at m_potak@yahoo.com.

Elite Fitness Systems strives to be a recognized leader in the strength training industry by providing the highest quality strength training products and services while providing the highest level of customer service in the industry. For the best training equipment, information, and accessories, visit us at www.EliteFTS.com.

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